Free Guide to Florida Concealed Carry Permit Requirements

Understanding Florida's Concealed Carry Permit System

Florida's concealed carry permit allows residents to carry a concealed handgun in public places under state law. The permit is issued by the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services (FDACS), Division of Licensing. This guide describes how the permit system works and what information is involved in the process.

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The concealed carry permit in Florida is a recognizable credential that law enforcement can verify during a traffic stop or other interaction. When you carry concealed, the firearm remains hidden from public view—whether in a holster, purse, bag, or other concealment method. Without a permit, carrying a concealed handgun in Florida is illegal, with limited exceptions for your home and vehicle.

As of 2023, Florida had issued over 2.7 million active concealed carry permits since the program began in 1987. This large number reflects the program's popularity among Florida residents. The permit is valid for seven years and can be renewed before expiration.

Florida is what's known as a "shall-issue" state, meaning the state must issue a permit if certain conditions are met. This differs from "may-issue" states, where officials have more discretion in deciding who receives a permit. Understanding this framework helps explain how the permitting process works in practice.

Practical takeaway: Before pursuing a permit, understand that Florida's concealed carry rules apply throughout the state. However, some private property owners and specific locations prohibit firearms even with a valid permit. Familiarity with location restrictions helps prevent violations.

Basic Conditions for Obtaining a Florida Concealed Carry Permit

To be considered for a Florida concealed carry permit, a person must meet several baseline conditions. You must be at least 18 years old and a resident of Florida, or a non-resident who owns property in the state. Residency is verified through documents like a driver's license or utility bill showing a Florida address.

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One of the most important conditions involves your criminal history. You cannot have been convicted of a felony unless your civil rights were restored. Florida law specifically prohibits permit issuance to anyone convicted of certain crimes, including violent felonies, drug trafficking, stalking, and domestic violence-related offenses. These restrictions exist regardless of how much time has passed since the conviction.

You must also demonstrate that you do not fall under federal prohibitions on firearm possession. Federal law bars people from possessing firearms if they have been subject to certain restraining orders, committed to a mental health facility, adjudicated mentally ill, or meet other specific disqualifying criteria. These rules apply even if Florida's state law might otherwise allow a permit.

Additionally, you cannot have had a concealed carry permit revoked in Florida or any other state unless the revocation was appealed and overturned. If a previous permit was revoked due to violations or disqualifying conduct, that history matters. You must not have been found guilty of a crime involving dishonesty or false statements, as these suggest unreliability in handling a firearm responsibly.

Practical takeaway: If you have any criminal conviction, mental health involvement, or previous permit revocation, research how these might affect your situation before beginning any process. The FDACS website and Florida Statutes Chapter 790 contain the specific disqualifying conditions. Consulting the law directly helps you understand whether your circumstances might present obstacles.

The Application Process and Required Documentation

The application for a Florida concealed carry permit begins with completing the official form, which is available through the FDACS licensing website. The form asks for personal information, residence details, and references to your background. You will need to provide truthful information on every question, as false statements can lead to criminal charges and permit denial or revocation.

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Required documentation typically includes a valid Florida driver's license or ID card proving residency, or proof of property ownership in Florida if you are a non-resident. You will also need a recent passport-style photograph (usually 2x2 inches) meeting specific standards. Some applicants may need to provide additional documentation depending on their circumstances, such as proof of name changes or address updates.

The application must be submitted to the FDACS Division of Licensing. As of 2024, the standard processing time is approximately 30 days from the date of receipt, though times may vary. The application fee is $130.75 for a first-time permit and $75.75 for a renewal. Payment is typically made to the state through the application submission process.

When you submit your application, the state conducts a background check. This check includes verification against Florida crime databases, national criminal records, federal databases, and immigration records. The state also contacts local law enforcement in your area to determine if there are any known issues or concerns. This thorough background review is why accurate, complete information on the application is crucial.

Practical takeaway: Gather all required documents before starting the application process. Ensure your driver's license or ID is current and reflects your correct address. Take a new photograph that meets the state's standards to avoid delays. Submit all materials together to prevent requests for missing information, which extend processing time.

What Disqualifies You and How to Understand Restrictions

Understanding what circumstances can prevent permit issuance helps you recognize whether your situation might present challenges. Florida statute 790.065 lists specific disqualifying factors. These include felony convictions (unless civil rights are restored), adjudication as mentally defective, commitment to a mental health facility, and protective orders or restraining orders related to domestic violence or stalking.

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Drug-related convictions are a significant disqualifying factor. Any felony drug conviction, including trafficking, manufacturing, or distribution, bars permit issuance permanently. However, misdemeanor drug possession convictions alone may not disqualify you, depending on the circumstances and the specific offense. The distinction between felony and misdemeanor drug charges matters considerably.

Federal firearms prohibitions also apply in Florida. If you have been convicted of a crime of violence, been subject to a domestic violence protective order, or have certain immigration or court-ordered mental health findings, federal law may prohibit firearm possession. These federal restrictions can operate independently from Florida law, meaning you could be disqualified on federal grounds even if Florida's state rules might not block issuance.

Restraining orders and protective orders present another category of disqualification. If a court has issued a temporary protective order (TPO) or injunction for protection against domestic violence, repeat violence, cyberstalking, or stalking, you cannot possess firearms during the period the order is in effect. Even after such an order expires, a history of protective orders may influence whether you are issued a permit.

Practical takeaway: If you have any history of criminal conviction, mental health hospitalization, protective orders, or restraining orders, research the specific statute and consider consulting with a criminal defense attorney to understand how your particular circumstances might affect your eligibility. Self-assessment prevents wasted application fees and provides clarity about your actual situation.

Where You Can and Cannot Carry Concealed in Florida

Holding a valid Florida concealed carry permit does not mean you can carry a firearm everywhere. Florida law prohibits firearms in many locations, and permit holders must know these restrictions to avoid criminal violations. Understanding where carrying is prohibited is just as important as understanding how to obtain the permit.

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Schools and school grounds are completely off-limits for firearm possession by anyone without authorization, including concealed carry permit holders. This prohibition extends to school buses, school events held at other locations, and school-sponsored activities. Federal law also makes it illegal to carry firearms within 1,000 feet of school grounds, with limited exceptions.

Courthouses and court facilities prohibit firearms. Many government buildings, including police stations and some county or city offices, have no-firearm policies. You must not carry in detention facilities, prisons, or other secure government areas. Private businesses and property owners can prohibit firearms on their premises, whether through visible signage or stated policy. When a property owner requests removal of a firearm, compliance is legally required.

Airports present special restrictions. While you may possess an unloaded, cased firearm in checked baggage on commercial flights, carrying concealed through an airport's secure areas is prohibited. The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) enforces these rules. Some private airports have different policies, so checking ahead is wise.

Banks, bars, and certain other businesses sometimes prohibit firearms through their policies. Some establishments display a sign with a firearm symbol crossed out, which indicates no firearms are permitted on the property.